Hello World!
You are viewing the documentation for the latest Monix 3.x series.
Older versions: 2.x
Older versions: 2.x
Let’s do instant gratification stuff.
First, we need a Scheduler whenever asynchronous execution happens.
// We need a scheduler whenever asynchronous
// execution happens, substituting your ExecutionContext
import monix.execution.Scheduler.Implicits.global
// Needed below
import scala.concurrent.Await
import scala.concurrent.duration._
Task, the Lazy Future #
For using Task or
Coeval, usage is
fairly similar with Scala’s own Future
, except that
Task
behaves lazily:
import monix.eval._
// A specification for evaluating a sum,
// nothing gets triggered at this point!
val task = Task { 1 + 1 }
Task
in comparison with Scala’s Future
is lazy,
so nothing gets evaluated yet. We can convert it into
a Future
and evaluate it:
// Actual execution, making use of the Scheduler in
// our scope, imported above
val future = task.runToFuture
// future: monix.execution.CancelableFuture[Int] = monix.execution.CancelableFuture$Pure@54f1e3a0
We now have a standard Future
, so we can use its result:
// Avoid blocking; this is done for demostrative purposes
Await.result(future, 5.seconds)
// res0: Int = 2
Observable, the Lazy & Async Iterable #
We already have the Scheduler
in our local scope,
so lets make a tick that gets triggered every second.
import monix.reactive._
// Nothing happens here, as observable is lazily
// evaluated only when the subscription happens!
val tick = {
Observable.interval(1.second)
// common filtering and mapping
.filter(_ % 2 == 0)
.map(_ * 2)
// any respectable Scala type has flatMap, w00t!
.flatMap(x => Observable.fromIterable(Seq(x,x)))
// only take the first 5 elements, then stop
.take(5)
// to print the generated events to console
.dump("Out")
}
Our observable is at this point just a specification. We can evaluate it by subscribing to it:
// Execution happens here, after subscribe
val cancelable = tick.subscribe()
// 0: Out-->0
// 1: Out-->0
// 2: Out-->4
// 3: Out-->4
// 4: Out-->8
// 5: Out completed
// Or maybe we change our mind
cancelable.cancel()
Isn’t this awesome? (✿ ♥‿♥)